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  • Roger Grund

South Australian
Butterflies & Moths

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      • Key for Identifying SA Skippers
      • Key for Identifying SA Butterflies
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    • Habitat Types
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      • Details
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      • Checklist
      • Details
  • Food Plants
  • SA Regions
    • Adelaide Plains
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  • Sun-moths
    • South Australian Moths
    • About SA Sun-moths
    • Different Species
      • Nullarbor Sun Moth
      • Small Orange Spotted Sun Moth
      • Flinders Ranges Sun Moth
      • Kangaroo Island Sun Moth
      • Reddish-orange Sun Moth
      • Larissa's Sun Moth
      • Orange Sun Moth
      • Orange Spotted Sun Moth
      • Golden Sun Moth
      • Pale Sun Moth
      • Cryptic Sun Moth

Gallery

Catalog Spinifex Skipper Gallery

Adults

polysema_adm.jpg (24.0 KB)
polysema_large-spot_m.jpg (39.6 KB)

Male, large-spot form

polysema_small-spot_m.jpg (44.2 KB)

Male, small-spot form

Food Host

polysema_pungens_hab.jpg (47.6 KB)
polysema_shelter_pungens.jpg (71.1 KB)

Hostplant Triodia pungens covering a red dune,
habitat of Proeidosa polysema in northwest South Australia.

Young Triodia plant with final larva shelter of Proeidosa polysema situated in middle of plant.

polysema_pungens.jpg (93.8 KB)

Triodia pungens. Young plants in foreground.

Triodia remnant in background forms part of an ancient Triodia growth circle.

polysema_shelter_close_MP.jpg (57.0 KB)

Closeup of final larva shelter of Proeidosa polysema.

Opening is at base of shelter and larva sits inside with head pointing towards base of plant.

Larvae

polysema_la_MP.jpg (18.9 KB)

Dessicated final instar larva, found dead in its shelter from effects of drought.

Body colour is normally bluish green.

polysema_la_head_MP.jpg (17.1 KB)
polysema_la_head2_MP.jpg (17.9 KB)

Closeup of above larva head.

Head colour is normally dark brown.

Pupae

polysema_pu_old_MP.jpg (37.2 KB)

Empty pupal shell and pre-pupa moult head of final instar larva (left),
exposed in shelter.

Pupa colour is normally yellow-green.

polysema_pu_cremaster_MP.jpg (19.4 KB)

Ventral side closeup of pupa cremaster

All photography by R. Grund unless stated otherwise.