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  • Roger Grund

South Australian
Butterflies & Moths

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  • Sun-moths
    • South Australian Moths
    • About SA Sun-moths
    • Different Species
      • Nullarbor Sun Moth
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Gallery

Catalog Mallee Bronze Azure Gallery

Adults

subterrestris_ad_f.jpg (38.6 KB)

Photography by R. Grund

subterrestris_mf2.jpg (55.7 KB)

Photography by Fiona Murdoch

Female

Mating pair, female on right

Food Host

subterrestris_hab.jpg (48.2 KB)

Photography by R. Grund

Nests of the large sugar-ant Camponotus terebrans at the base of a Eucalyptus tree

Eggs

subterrestris_eggs.jpg (46.1 KB)

Photography by R. Grund

subterrestris_eggs2.jpg (47.9 KB)

Photography by L. Hunt

Newly laid egg cluster

Closeup of eggs

subterrestris_emptyegg.jpg (66.1 KB)

Photography by R. Grund

subterristris_eg2.jpg (16.0 KB)

Photography by R. Grund

subterrestris_emptyegg2.jpg (23.5 KB)

Photography by R. Grund

An old group of empty egg shells

Closeup of new egg (left) and an empty old egg shell (right)

subterrestris_parasitisedeggs.jpg (45.8 KB)

Photography by R. Grund

Egg cluster that has been destroyed by a tiny wasp parasitoid Oencyrtus sp.

The tiny adult wasp lays its eggs inside the Ogyris butterfly egg, and the ensuing wasp larvae eat the contents of the egg. They pupate inside the egg and the resultant wasps emerge by cutting a hole through the side of the Ogyris egg, and not through the top where the butterfly larva would normally have emerged.

Larvae

subterrestris_la_1st.jpg (33.6 KB)

Photography by L. Hunt

subterrestris_la_1st2.jpg (23.9 KB)

Photography by L. Hunt

subterrestris_la_1st3.jpg (13.6 KB)

Photography by L. Hunt

First instar larva, head on the right

subterrestris_la.jpg (48.5 KB)

Photography by L. Hunt

subterrestris_la2.jpg (44.9 KB)

Photography by David Lohman

Fully grown larva, head on the right, attended by a worker ant of Camponotus terebrans

subterrestris_la_post.jpg (31.4 KB)

Photography by L. Hunt

Posterior end of a fully grown larva

The white spots on the left are not part of the larva's colour.

Pupae

subterrestris_pu.jpg (52.3 KB)

Photography by David Lohman

subterrestris_pu2.jpg (16.3 KB)

Photography by L. Hunt

Pupa, attended by a worker ant of Camponotus terebrans